sgqlc.types.relay module¶

GraphQL Types for Relay ¶

Exposes Node and Connection, matching Global Object Identification and Cursor Connections, which are widely used.

Examples¶

>>> from sgqlc.types import Type, Field, list_of
>>> class NodeBasedInterface(Node):
...     a_int = int
...
>>> NodeBasedInterface # or repr()
interface NodeBasedInterface implements Node {
  id: ID!
  aInt: Int
}
>>> class NodeBasedType(Type, Node):
...     a_int = int
...
>>> NodeBasedType # or repr()
type NodeBasedType implements Node {
  id: ID!
  aInt: Int
}

Connection subclasses will get page_info and __iadd__ to merge 2 connections:

>>> class MyEdge(Type):
...     node = NodeBasedType
...     cursor = str
...
>>> class MyConn(Connection):
...    nodes = list_of(NodeBasedType)
...    edges = list_of(MyEdge)
...
>>> MyConn # or repr()
type MyConn {
  pageInfo: PageInfo!
  nodes: [NodeBasedType]
  edges: [MyEdge]
}
>>> class MyTypeWithConn(Type):
...     conn = Field(MyConn, args=connection_args())
...
>>> MyTypeWithConn # or repr()
type MyTypeWithConn {
  conn(
    after: String
    before: String
    first: Int
    last: Int
  ): MyConn
}

Given json_data1 being the contents of the GraphQL query:

query {
   getMyTypeWithConn(id: "...") {
     conn(first: 2) { # first page
       pageInfo { startCursor, endCursor, hasNextPage, hasPreviousPage }
       nodes { id, aInt }
       edges { cursor, node { id, aInt } }
     }
   }
}

>>> json_data1 = { # page 1 (2 elements of 4)
...     'pageInfo': {
...         'startCursor': 'cursor-1',
...         'endCursor': 'cursor-2',
...         'hasNextPage': True,
...         'hasPreviousPage': False,
...     },
...     'nodes': [
...         {'id': '1111', 'aInt': 1},
...         {'id': '2222', 'aInt': 2},
...     ],
...     'edges': [
...         {'cursor': 'cursor-1', 'node': {'id': '1111', 'aInt': 1}},
...         {'cursor': 'cursor-2', 'node': {'id': '2222', 'aInt': 2}},
...     ],
... }
>>> conn1 = MyConn(json_data1)
>>> print(conn1.page_info)  
PageInfo(end_cursor=cursor-2, start_cursor=cursor-1, has_next_page=True...
>>> for n in conn1.nodes:
...     print(repr(n))
NodeBasedType(id='1111', a_int=1)
NodeBasedType(id='2222', a_int=2)
>>> for e in conn1.edges:
...     print(repr(e))
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='1111', a_int=1), cursor='cursor-1')
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='2222', a_int=2), cursor='cursor-2')

We’d execute the query to fetch the second page as json_data2:

query {
   getMyTypeWithConn(id: "...") {
     conn(first: 2, after: "cursor-2") { # second page
       pageInfo { startCursor, endCursor, hasNextPage, hasPreviousPage }
       nodes { id, aInt }
       edges { cursor, node { id, aInt } }
     }
   }
}

>>> json_data2 = { # page 2 (2 elements of 4)
...     'pageInfo': {
...         'startCursor': 'cursor-3',
...         'endCursor': 'cursor-4',
...         'hasNextPage': False,
...         'hasPreviousPage': True,
...     },
...     'nodes': [
...         {'id': '3333', 'aInt': 3},
...         {'id': '4444', 'aInt': 4},
...     ],
...     'edges': [
...         {'cursor': 'cursor-3', 'node': {'id': '3333', 'aInt': 3}},
...         {'cursor': 'cursor-4', 'node': {'id': '4444', 'aInt': 4}},
...     ],
... }
>>> conn2 = MyConn(json_data2)
>>> print(conn2.page_info)  
PageInfo(end_cursor=cursor-4, start_cursor=cursor-3, has_next_page=False...
>>> for n in conn2.nodes:
...     print(repr(n))
NodeBasedType(id='3333', a_int=3)
NodeBasedType(id='4444', a_int=4)
>>> for e in conn2.edges:
...     print(repr(e))
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='3333', a_int=3), cursor='cursor-3')
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='4444', a_int=4), cursor='cursor-4')

One can merge conn2 into conn1, also updating its backing store json_data1:

>>> conn1 += conn2
>>> print(conn1.page_info)  
PageInfo(end_cursor=cursor-4, start_cursor=cursor-1, has_next_page=False...
>>> for n in conn1.nodes:
...     print(repr(n))
NodeBasedType(id='1111', a_int=1)
NodeBasedType(id='2222', a_int=2)
NodeBasedType(id='3333', a_int=3)
NodeBasedType(id='4444', a_int=4)
>>> for e in conn1.edges:
...     print(repr(e))
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='1111', a_int=1), cursor='cursor-1')
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='2222', a_int=2), cursor='cursor-2')
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='3333', a_int=3), cursor='cursor-3')
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='4444', a_int=4), cursor='cursor-4')
>>> import json
>>> print(json.dumps(json_data1, sort_keys=True, indent=2))
{
  "edges": [
    {
      "cursor": "cursor-1",
      "node": {
        "aInt": 1,
        "id": "1111"
      }
    },
    {
      "cursor": "cursor-2",
      "node": {
        "aInt": 2,
        "id": "2222"
      }
    },
    {
      "cursor": "cursor-3",
      "node": {
        "aInt": 3,
        "id": "3333"
      }
    },
    {
      "cursor": "cursor-4",
      "node": {
        "aInt": 4,
        "id": "4444"
      }
    }
  ],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "aInt": 1,
      "id": "1111"
    },
    {
      "aInt": 2,
      "id": "2222"
    },
    {
      "aInt": 3,
      "id": "3333"
    },
    {
      "aInt": 4,
      "id": "4444"
    }
  ],
  "pageInfo": {
    "endCursor": "cursor-4",
    "hasNextPage": false,
    "hasPreviousPage": false,
    "startCursor": "cursor-1"
  }
}

When merging, the receiver connection can be empty:

>>> json_data0 = {}
>>> conn0 = MyConn(json_data0)
>>> conn0 += conn1
>>> print(conn0.page_info)  
PageInfo(end_cursor=cursor-4, start_cursor=cursor-1, has_next_page=False...
>>> for n in conn0.nodes:
...     print(repr(n))
NodeBasedType(id='1111', a_int=1)
NodeBasedType(id='2222', a_int=2)
NodeBasedType(id='3333', a_int=3)
NodeBasedType(id='4444', a_int=4)
>>> for e in conn0.edges:
...     print(repr(e))
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='1111', a_int=1), cursor='cursor-1')
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='2222', a_int=2), cursor='cursor-2')
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='3333', a_int=3), cursor='cursor-3')
MyEdge(node=NodeBasedType(id='4444', a_int=4), cursor='cursor-4')
>>> print(json.dumps(json_data0, sort_keys=True, indent=2))
{
  "edges": [
    {
      "cursor": "cursor-1",
      "node": {
        "aInt": 1,
        "id": "1111"
      }
    },
    {
      "cursor": "cursor-2",
      "node": {
        "aInt": 2,
        "id": "2222"
      }
    },
    {
      "cursor": "cursor-3",
      "node": {
        "aInt": 3,
        "id": "3333"
      }
    },
    {
      "cursor": "cursor-4",
      "node": {
        "aInt": 4,
        "id": "4444"
      }
    }
  ],
  "nodes": [
    {
      "aInt": 1,
      "id": "1111"
    },
    {
      "aInt": 2,
      "id": "2222"
    },
    {
      "aInt": 3,
      "id": "3333"
    },
    {
      "aInt": 4,
      "id": "4444"
    }
  ],
  "pageInfo": {
    "endCursor": "cursor-4",
    "hasNextPage": false,
    "hasPreviousPage": false,
    "startCursor": "cursor-1"
  }
}

license:: ISC

class sgqlc.types.relay.Connection(json_data, selection_list=None)[source]¶

Bases: Type

Cursor Connections based on Relay specification.

https://facebook.github.io/relay/graphql/connections.htm

Note

This class exposes += (in-place addition) operator to append information from another connection into this. The usage is as follow, if obj.connection.page_info.has_next_page, then you should query the next page using after=obj.connection.page_info.end_cursor. The resulting object should be obj.connection += obj2.connection, this will add the contents of obj2.connection to obj.connection, resetting obj.connection.page_info.has_next_page, obj.connection.page_info.end_cursor and the JSON backing store, if any.

class sgqlc.types.relay.Node(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶

Bases: Interface

Global Object Identification based on Relay specification.

https://facebook.github.io/relay/graphql/objectidentification.htm

class sgqlc.types.relay.PageInfo(json_data, selection_list=None)[source]¶

Bases: Type

Connection page information.

https://facebook.github.io/relay/graphql/connections.htm

sgqlc.types.relay.connection_args(*lst, **mapping)[source]¶

Returns the default parameters for connection.

Extra parameters may be given as argument, both as iterable, positional tuples or mapping.

By default, provides:

after: String

before: String

first: Int

last: Int

sgqlc.types.relay module¶

GraphQL Types for Relay ¶

Examples¶

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sgqlc.types.relay module¶

GraphQL Types for Relay¶

Examples¶

GraphQL Types for Relay ¶